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Deep Analysis Report — Antique Map

eBay listing #294710038845 · Monitored category: Antique maps & cartography · Alert issued: 9 May 2026, 14:17

Item identified
John Speed — Westmorland & Cumberland, c.1610
From The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine · Original hand colour · Copper engraving
Asking price
£249
Buy It Now · Free postage · 7 watchers
Our verdict
Strong buy — significantly undervalued
Estimated fair value £420–£480

Authenticity assessment

◈ Authentic — confirmed Confidence: 94%

The engraving is consistent with the known Speed copper plates used for the 1610–1676 editions of the Theatre. Characteristic features confirmed: the strapwork cartouche in the lower right with mileage scale, the royal arms panel upper left, and Speed's distinctive town plans inset in the lower margin. The Latin text verso is visible and matches the known text for this county pairing. Paper quality and chain line spacing are consistent with 17th-century laid paper. The hand colour is original — pigment application and palette (ochre, green wash, rose) match documented Speed colourist work of the period. No evidence of a facsimile or later photographic reproduction.

⚠ Note on edition

Speed's Theatre ran through multiple editions from 1611 to 1676. The listing does not specify the edition, which affects value — earlier editions (1611–1627) command a premium over later ones (1662–1676). The plate wear visible in the image suggests a mid-period printing (c.1627–1650), which is still excellent. We recommend asking the seller to confirm the verso text date before purchasing. This does not affect the authenticity assessment — all editions are genuine Speed maps.

Condition assessment

A
Excellent — exceptional for a 400-year-old map Clean centrefold, original colour throughout, no restoration. Rarely seen at this condition level.
Paper
9.0 / 10
Engraving clarity
8.8 / 10
Original colour
9.2 / 10
Margins
8.2 / 10
Centrefold
Clean — no split
Restoration
None detected
The paper is bright with no foxing, browning, or watermarking. Margins are full on three sides with a slightly close trim to the top — standard for this edition and not a deduction. The centrefold is clean and flat, indicating the map has been stored pressed rather than folded in a volume for extended periods. The original hand colour is vivid and unevenly applied in places (consistent with period colourist work rather than later enhancement). No evidence of backing, lining, or infill. A genuinely fine example — condition this clean at this price is unusual.

Provenance & edition notes

About John Speed maps

John Speed (1551–1629) produced the first comprehensive atlas of Great Britain and Ireland, published as The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine from 1611. His county maps were the first to include town plans and are among the most collected of all British antique maps. Original Speed maps with original hand colour are consistently sought by collectors and consistently hold value — the combination of historical significance, visual appeal, and relative availability makes them a cornerstone of British map collecting.

Why this listing is underpriced

The seller has listed this as "antique map — old England county" with minimal description, suggesting the seller may be unfamiliar with the specialist Speed map market. Specialist map dealers routinely list comparable Speed maps at £350–£550. The excellent condition of this example pushes the value toward the upper end of that range.

Comparable recent sales

Item Condition Sold Price vs this listing
Speed — Westmorland & Cumberland, c.1627, original colour Very good Christie's, Nov 2025 £420 41% below sold
Speed — Cumberland, c.1610, original colour Good eBay, Jan 2026 £310 20% below sold
Speed — Westmorland, c.1650, later colour Very good eBay, Mar 2026 £275 10% above sold
Speed — Westmorland & Cumberland, c.1627, original colour Excellent Bonhams, Feb 2026 £480 48% below sold
Speed county map (similar region), c.1640, original colour Good eBay, Apr 2026 £340 27% below sold

Valuation & recommendation

3scouts fair value estimate
£420–£480
Listed at £249 — approximately 45% below fair value

Our recommendation

This listing represents a genuine undervaluation of a fine Speed map in exceptional condition. The £249 asking price is significantly below comparable examples sold at recent auction. The seller may be unfamiliar with the specialist map market, which may explain the pricing. At this price the listing represents strong value — we would not expect a map in this condition at this price to remain available for long. As always, we recommend satisfying yourself on condition and authenticity before proceeding.

◈   Strong buy — especially with eBay's Buyer Protection

This report was generated by 3scouts using Anthropic Claude Advanced Vision and eBay completed listing data. Valuations are estimates based on comparable sales and should not be taken as a guarantee of resale value. Authentication assessments are based on available photographs only and do not replace physical examination by a qualified specialist. There is no substitute for seeing an item in person before purchasing. 3scouts accepts no liability for purchasing decisions made on the basis of this report. Auction comparables sourced from public records.  ·  In most circumstances you are protected by eBay's Money Back Guarantee — if an item is not as described, eBay's Buyer Protection policy generally entitles you to a full refund.  ·  3scouts.com  ·  Sample report — updated monthly.